Lesson 44 · Usage
Teach
Fill it in 5
Say it 3
Review 4
Telling people what was said
dijo que iba a…
Say these out loud
Why it works
Dijo que pulls everything after it one step back.
Voy becomes iba, he hecho becomes había hecho, hice becomes había hecho.
Iré can become iba a or iría — both are heard, so do not agonise over that one.
For a yes/no question use si: me preguntó si había terminado.
Why not dijo que va
dijo que va a desplegarlo
he said that he is going to deploy it
Heard in speech, but it keeps the present under a past verb. The clean form steps back to iba.
In a full sentence
Mi jefe dijo que iba a hacer cambios hoy.
My boss said he was going to make changes today.
The planned action is viewed from the past.
Ella dijo que iba a ir a la oficina.
She said she was going to go to the office.
The future plan shifts back after dijo.
El casero dijo que iba a hacer la reparación.
The landlord said he was going to do the repair.
The repair was still planned when he spoke.
5 gaps to fill, then 3 sentences from the English · say or type each one